February is
Black History Month


BLACK AMERICANS
A Legacy of Service
Henry Tanner - artist,
painted scenes of World War I, his paintings still hang in Red Cross
national headquarters today;
Jesse Thomas - first
black hired at Red Cross national headquarters, Assistant to the
Vice Chairman;
Mary McLeod Bethune - founder
of Bethune-Cookman College, Red Cross volunteer 1920s-1940;
Frederick Douglas Patterson - Chapter
Chairman of the Tuskegee Red Cross chapter, member Red Cross Board
of Governors;
Charles Drew - one
of America’s foremost physicians and pioneer in blood collections,
Red Cross’ Drew Institute named after him;
Frances Davis - first
black nurse enrolled and pinned by the national American Red Cross;
Jerome Holland - Red
Cross Board of Governors in 1964,1970,
Board Vice Chairman- 1978 until appointment as first black
National Chairman of the American Red Cross in 1979 (1979-1985);
William H. Dabney - first
black appointed to League of the Red Cross in Switzerland; Red Cross
public relations consultant in 1953;
*The
YOUTH at the center of the apex of the pyramid
of great black Americans symbolizes our future together.
American Red Cross
Blood Services
Alabama and Central Gulf Coast Region
Friends, Neighbors And Strangers Count On You.
WE NEED YOU!!!!!
Donating blood is SAFE
-
ALABAMA NEEDS MORE MINORITY DONORS
-
Blood is needed to treat: sickle cell anemia, hypertension related-kidney disorders, cancer, heart disease and organ transplants
-
If you wait -it may be too late
-
Safety & availability-Red Cross' #1 priority
Find a Donor Center near you or
call 1-800-GIVE-LIFE
"More African-American Blood Donors -
The Best Hope for African-American Patients."
American Red Cross Blood Services
Alabama and Central Gulf Coast Region
Celebrates
Black History Month
Famous Firsts by Black Americans
| Inventor |
Invention |
| Adams, James |
airplane propeller |
| Alcorn, George |
semiconductors |
| Alexander, Archie |
Whitehurst Freeway, Washington, D.C. |
| Ammons, Vergie |
fireplace damper (adjustable plate for controlling draft) tool |
| Ashbourne, A.P. |
biscuit cutter |
| Bankhead, Charles |
composition printing |
| Banneker, Benjamin |
America's first clock |
| Bauer, James |
coin changer |
| Beard, Andrew |
automatic railcar coupler |
| Benjamin, Miriam |
signal chair |
| Benton, J.W. |
oil derrick (large crane for hoisting/moving heavy objects) |
| Blackburn, A.B. |
railway signal |
| Blair, Henry |
corn and cotton planters |
| Boone, Sarah |
folding ironing board |
| Boykin, Otis |
stimulator for artificial heart |
| Bradbury, Henrietta |
torpedo discharger |
| Brooks, Phil |
disposable syringe |
| Brown, Marie Van Brittan |
home security system |
| Brown, O.E. |
horseshoe |
| Bundy, Robert |
signal generator |
| Burr, J.A. |
lawn mower |
| Butts, J.W. |
luggage carrier |
| Carter, W.C. |
umbrella stand |
| Carver, George Washington |
crop rotation, recycling, paint, comestics/lotion, wood stain |
| Cassell, Albert |
method of manufacturing silk |
| Church, T. S. |
carpet beating machine |
| Cobb, W. Montague |
color chart of the human heart |
| Coles, Leander |
mortician's table |
| Collins, Cap |
portable electric light |
| Cralle, A.L. |
ice cream mold |
| Crosthwait, David |
vacuum heating system |
| Dickinson, Joseph |
player piano |
| Dorticus, C.J. |
photo embossing machine |
| Drew, Charles |
blood banking |
| Elkins, T. |
refrigerating apparatus |
| Flemming, F. |
guitar (variation) |
| Forten, James |
sail raising device |
| Garner, Albert Y. |
flame retardant |
| Goode, Sarah |
folding bed |
| Gourdine, Meredith |
smoke control, electradyne paint spray gun |
| Grant, G.F. |
golf tee |
| Grant, W.S. |
curtain rod support |
| Harper, Solomon |
thermostatic hair curlers |
| Harvey, M.C. |
lantern |
| Hawkins, Lincoln |
coatings for communication cable |
| Hawthorne, Edward |
heart monitor, blood pressure control |
| Haynes, H.C. |
improved razor strap |
| Hinton, William |
test for syphilis |
| Hoover, Dorothy |
aeronautical research |
| Hopkins, Harry |
hearing aid |
| Jackson, B.F. |
gas burner |
| Jennings, Thomas |
dry-cleaning process |
| Johnson, John Arthur |
monkey wrench |
| Jones, Fredrick |
truck refrigeration, starter generator, portable X-ray machine |
| Julian, Leonard |
sugar cane planter |
| Julian, Percy Lavon |
glaucoma treatment, synthetic cortisone |
| Just, Ernest Everett |
study of cell division |
| Kountz, Samuel |
improved kidney transplants |
| Latimer, Lewis |
electric lamp (along with Nichols) |
| Lewis, Robert Benjamin |
oakum (hemp or jute fiber for caulking ships) |
| Love, J.L. |
pencil sharpener |
| McCoy, Elijah |
automatic locomotive lubricator |
| Marshall, T.J. |
fire extinguisher (variation) |
| Mitchell, James Winfield |
method of purifying chemicals |
| Morgan, Garret Augustus |
gas mask, four-way traffic signal |
| Montgomery, Benjamin |
boat propeller |
| Olden, George |
postage stamp |
| Purvis, W.B. |
fountain pen, machine to make paper bags |
| Reed, J.W. |
dough roller and kneader |
| Rillieux, Norbert |
sugar refiner |
| Sampson, G.T. |
folding clothes dryer |
| Sanderson, Dewey |
urinalysis meter |
| Scott, C.B. |
street sweeper |
| Smith, J.H. |
lawn sprinkler |
| Smith, P.D. |
mechanical potato digger |
| Spears, H. |
portable shield for infantry |
| Spikes, Richard |
automatic car wash, car directional signal, automatic transmission, beer keg |
| Sutton, E.H. |
cotton cultivator |
| Sweeting, J.A. |
cigarette roller |
| Temple, Lewis |
improved whaling harpoon |
| Turner, Charles |
method of studying the habits of insects |
Walker, Sarah
(Madame C.J.) |
hair straightener, face cream, hot comb |
| Weston, Anthony |
improved threshing machine |
| Williams, Daniel Hale |
first emergency open-heart surgery |
| Williams, Ozzie |
radar search beacon |
| Winter, J.R. |
fire escape ladder |
| Woods, Granville T. |
railroad telegraph, electromechanical brake, induction telegraph system, overhead conducting system for electric railway, electromotive railway system |
| Wright, Louis Tompkins |
treatment for head and neck injuries |
SOURCES:
Asante, Molefi K. The Historical and Cultural Atlas of African
Americans. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing, 1991.
Black History Month Resource Book. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research, Inc. 1993.
Prepared by the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Education Department January 1996.
More African-American Blood Donors-The Best Hope for African-American Patients
MINORITY DONORS PLAY A VITAL ROLE
February is “Black History” month in the American Red Cross and across America. It’s time to recognize the many significant African-American contributions to America and our way of life. Unfortunately minority blood donations are well below the national average. The same is true in
the Alabama and Central Gulf Coast Region.
“Minority blood donors in central and northern Alabama, including the greater Birmingham area account for less than one per cent of the Alabama Region’s total blood donors,” said
Mark Beddingfield, Alabama and Central Gulf Coast Region CEO. Approximately four per cent of eligible Alabamians donate blood each year. The national average is 5%.
“The Red Cross is making a major concerted effort to increase minority blood donors,” said Beddingfield. We have account managers whose total efforts are directed to working with our minority community partners and scheduling blood drives. The Red Cross-’ number one concern and priority is providing a safe and adequate blood supply to all Alabamians, added Fletcher.
“Furthermore, donating blood is safe,” stated Dr. Ken McMilin, Red Cross Blood Services, Alabama Region Medical Director. The equipment is sterile and used only once-for your donation. McMilin stated that minority blood donations are important for a number of reasons.
African-Americans have a relatively high incidence rate of: sickle cell anemia, cancer, heart disease, hypertension-related kidney disorders, some other common diseases and a need for organ transplants.
These types of illnesses and operations often require blood transfusions. African-Americans have some rare blood types such as U-negative and Duffy Negative.
It logically follows that African-American blood provides the best hope for a faster recovery and increased survival rate for African-American patients with these blood type needs. However, the blood must first be available for the patient.
More African-American blood donors means more hope for African-American patients that need blood to live. An important fact to remember is that, if you wait to donate blood until it’s an emergency, it may be too late. The Red Cross tests all blood donations for a number of diseases including AIDS and hepatitis. That procedure usually takes between 24-48 hours.
Donating blood is safe, easy and takes about 30 minutes. You receive a mini-physical that includes: blood pressure screening, checking your red cell level and typing your blood by blood group.
Consider becoming a Red Cross blood donor. ”Your one donation can save up to three people’s lives. Call 1-800-GIVE-LIFE to become a donor, sponsor a blood drive or to find the nearest
donor center.
|