BLACK AMERICANS
A Legacy of Service

Henry Tanner - artist, painted scenes of World War I, his paintings still hang in Red Cross national headquarters today;

Jesse Thomas - first black hired at Red Cross national headquarters, Assistant to the Vice Chairman;

Mary McLeod Bethune - founder of Bethune-Cookman College, Red Cross volunteer 1920s-1940;

Frederick Douglas Patterson - Chapter Chairman of the Tuskegee Red Cross chapter, member Red Cross Board of Governors;

Charles Drew - one of America’s foremost physicians and pioneer in blood collections, Red Cross’ Drew Institute named after him;

Frances Davis - first black nurse enrolled and pinned by the national American Red Cross;

Jerome Holland - Red Cross Board of Governors in 1964,1970, Board Vice Chairman- 1978 until appointment as first black National Chairman of the American Red Cross in 1979 (1979-1985);

William H. Dabney - first black appointed to League of the Red Cross in Switzerland; Red Cross public relations consultant in 1953;

*The YOUTH at the center of the apex of the pyramid 
of great black Americans symbolizes our future together.


American Red Cross Blood Services
Alabama and Central Gulf Coast Region

Friends, Neighbors And Strangers Count On You.
WE NEED YOU!!!!!
Donating blood is SAFE
  • ALABAMA NEEDS MORE MINORITY DONORS
    • Blood is needed to treat: sickle cell anemia, hypertension related-kidney disorders, cancer, heart disease and organ transplants

    • If you wait -it may be too late

    • Safety & availability-Red Cross' #1 priority

Find a Donor Center near you or call 1-800-GIVE-LIFE

"More African-American Blood Donors - 
The Best Hope for African-American Patients."


American Red Cross Blood Services
Alabama and Central Gulf Coast Region
Celebrates Black History Month

Famous Firsts by Black Americans

Inventor Invention
Adams, James

airplane propeller

Alcorn, George

semiconductors

Alexander, Archie

Whitehurst Freeway, Washington, D.C.

Ammons, Vergie 

fireplace damper (adjustable plate for controlling draft) tool

Ashbourne, A.P.

biscuit cutter

Bankhead, Charles

composition printing

Banneker, Benjamin 

America's first clock

Bauer, James 

coin changer

Beard, Andrew

automatic railcar coupler

Benjamin, Miriam

signal chair

Benton, J.W.

oil derrick (large crane for hoisting/moving heavy objects)

Blackburn, A.B.

railway signal

Blair, Henry

corn and cotton planters

Boone, Sarah

folding ironing board

Boykin, Otis

stimulator for artificial heart

Bradbury, Henrietta

torpedo discharger

Brooks, Phil

disposable syringe

Brown, Marie Van Brittan

home security system 

Brown, O.E.

horseshoe

Bundy, Robert 

signal generator

Burr, J.A.

lawn mower

Butts, J.W.

luggage carrier

Carter, W.C. 

umbrella stand

Carver, George Washington 

crop rotation, recycling, paint, comestics/lotion, wood stain

Cassell, Albert

method of manufacturing silk

Church, T. S.

carpet beating machine

Cobb, W. Montague

color chart of the human heart

Coles, Leander 

mortician's table

Collins, Cap 

portable electric light

Cralle, A.L.

ice cream mold

Crosthwait, David

vacuum heating system

Dickinson, Joseph

player piano

Dorticus, C.J.

photo embossing machine

Drew, Charles

blood banking

Elkins, T.

refrigerating apparatus

Flemming, F.

guitar (variation)

Forten, James

sail raising device 

Garner, Albert Y.

flame retardant

Goode, Sarah

folding bed

Gourdine, Meredith 

smoke control, electradyne paint spray gun

Grant, G.F.

golf tee

Grant, W.S. 

curtain rod support

Harper, Solomon

thermostatic hair curlers

Harvey, M.C.

lantern

Hawkins, Lincoln 

coatings for communication cable

Hawthorne, Edward 

heart monitor, blood pressure control

Haynes, H.C.

improved razor strap

Hinton, William 

test for syphilis

Hoover, Dorothy 

aeronautical research

Hopkins, Harry

hearing aid

Jackson, B.F. 

gas burner

Jennings, Thomas

dry-cleaning process

Johnson, John Arthur

monkey wrench

Jones, Fredrick

truck refrigeration, starter generator, portable X-ray machine

Julian, Leonard 

sugar cane planter

Julian, Percy Lavon 

glaucoma treatment, synthetic cortisone

Just, Ernest Everett 

study of cell division

Kountz, Samuel

improved kidney transplants

Latimer, Lewis

electric lamp (along with Nichols)

Lewis, Robert Benjamin

oakum (hemp or jute fiber for caulking ships)

Love, J.L. 

pencil sharpener

McCoy, Elijah 

automatic locomotive lubricator

Marshall, T.J. 

fire extinguisher (variation)

Mitchell, James Winfield

method of purifying chemicals

Morgan, Garret Augustus

gas mask, four-way traffic signal

Montgomery, Benjamin 

boat propeller

Olden, George 

postage stamp

Purvis, W.B. 

fountain pen, machine to make paper bags

Reed, J.W. 

dough roller and kneader

Rillieux, Norbert

sugar refiner

Sampson, G.T. 

folding clothes dryer

Sanderson, Dewey

urinalysis meter

Scott, C.B. 

street sweeper

Smith, J.H.

lawn sprinkler

Smith, P.D.

mechanical potato digger

Spears, H. 

portable shield for infantry

Spikes, Richard

automatic car wash, car directional signal, automatic transmission, beer keg

Sutton, E.H. 

cotton cultivator 

Sweeting, J.A. 

cigarette roller

Temple, Lewis 

improved whaling harpoon

Turner, Charles 

method of studying the habits of insects

Walker, Sarah
(Madame C.J.) 

hair straightener, face cream, hot comb

Weston, Anthony

improved threshing machine

Williams, Daniel Hale 

first emergency open-heart surgery

Williams, Ozzie 

radar search beacon

Winter, J.R. 

fire escape ladder

Woods, Granville T. 

railroad telegraph, electromechanical brake, induction telegraph system, overhead conducting system for electric railway, electromotive railway system

Wright, Louis Tompkins

treatment for head and neck injuries

SOURCES:
Asante, Molefi K. The Historical and Cultural Atlas of African Americans. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing, 1991.
Black History Month Resource Book. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research, Inc. 1993.
Prepared by the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Education Department January 1996.


More African-American Blood Donors-The Best Hope for African-American Patients

MINORITY DONORS PLAY A VITAL ROLE

February is “Black History” month in the American Red Cross and across America. It’s time to recognize the many significant African-American contributions to America and our way of life. Unfortunately minority blood donations are well below the national average. The same is true in the Alabama and Central Gulf Coast Region.

“Minority blood donors in central and northern Alabama, including the greater Birmingham area account for less than one per cent of the Alabama Region’s total blood donors,” said Mark Beddingfield, Alabama and Central Gulf Coast Region CEO. Approximately four per cent of eligible Alabamians donate blood each year. The national average is 5%.

“The Red Cross is making a major concerted effort to increase minority blood donors,” said Beddingfield. We have account managers whose total efforts are directed to working with our minority community partners and scheduling blood drives. The Red Cross-’ number one concern and priority is providing a safe and adequate blood supply to all Alabamians, added Fletcher.

“Furthermore, donating blood is safe,” stated Dr. Ken McMilin, Red Cross Blood Services, Alabama Region Medical Director. The equipment is sterile and used only once-for your donation. McMilin stated that minority blood donations are important for a number of reasons.

African-Americans have a relatively high incidence rate of: sickle cell anemia, cancer, heart disease, hypertension-related kidney disorders, some other common diseases and a need for organ transplants.

These types of illnesses and operations often require blood transfusions. African-Americans have some rare blood types such as U-negative and Duffy Negative.

It logically follows that African-American blood provides the best hope for a faster recovery and increased survival rate for African-American patients with these blood type needs. However, the blood must first be available for the patient.

More African-American blood donors means more hope for African-American patients that need blood to live. An important fact to remember is that, if you wait to donate blood until it’s an emergency, it may be too late. The Red Cross tests all blood donations for a number of diseases including AIDS and hepatitis. That procedure usually takes between 24-48 hours.

Donating blood is safe, easy and takes about 30 minutes. You receive a mini-physical that includes: blood pressure screening, checking your red cell level and typing your blood by blood group.

Consider becoming a Red Cross blood donor. ”Your one donation can save up to three people’s lives. Call 1-800-GIVE-LIFE to become a donor, sponsor a blood drive or to find the nearest donor center.

 

For more information, contact:

Katy Akins 256-479-4649
Evan Duffy 251-662-2581

 
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